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Sri Lanka’s Digital Economy Strategy Aims for $3 Billion by 2024

As Sri Lanka moves forward from economic troubles, its economy sees a chance for growth through digital change. The information and communications technology (ICT) sector is becoming strong. It could be worth USD 3.47 billion, which is 4.37% of the GDP. The country has big plans to grow its tech sector.

Sri Lanka's Digital Economy Strategy Aims for $3 Billion by 2024

The country is really putting its money into ICT. By 2024, they plan to spend Rs. 3 billion to help the digital economy reach $15 billion by 2030. They’ll do things like set up a National Single Window and update laws for today’s digital world. E-governance moves will bring Sri Lanka into a digitally powered future.

Digital skills in running a country could make services better and more efficient. By March 2024, all government payments will be made electronically. Also, keeping digital data safe is a priority. They want to make sure everyone’s information is secure against cyber threats.

There’s a lot of hope for Sri Lanka as it aims to be a tech hub in the region. With a goal to have a $3 billion digital economy by 2024, Sri Lanka is pushing to be a leader in the digital world. This could mean more jobs and new businesses in ICT and BPM sectors.

The Vision of a Digitally Empowered Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka aims high to be South Asia’s digital leader. The nation plans to merge digital infrastructure, policy changes, and talent growth. Increasing the startup landscape and digital skills across sectors shows their deep commitment.

Overview of Digital Sri Lanka 2030 Goals

Digital Sri Lanka 2030’s plan is to become a digital economy leader by 2030. Key goals include boosting the digital economy to USD 15 billion, says FITIS. Projects like DigiGo will help small businesses compete worldwide by going digital.

Achieving Inclusive & Sustainable Growth Through Tech

Sri Lanka aims for growth that helps everyone, using tech. They’re educating a thousand government employees in cybersecurity. This is with help from ISC2 Sri Lanka Chapter and Sri Lanka CERT. This will make digital services more trusted and inclusive.

Core Principles Driving the Digital Transformation

The National Digital Economy Strategy for 2030 relies on six main values. These include inclusivity, sustainability, and openness. It aims to close the digital gap with policy changes and investment. This encourages innovation in startups and connects Sri Lanka to global ideas.

Sri Lanka’s Digital Landscape: A Springboard for Innovation

Sri Lanka is on a path to modernization, with a focus on digital growth. The government and Sri Lanka’s Information and Communication Technology Agency (ICTA) are key players. Together, they aim for a future where technology drives economic success.

Partnerships formed during events like the National Digital Consortia show this effort in action. For example, on January 11th, ICTA joined forces with big names in the industry. This collaboration helps bring in global tech knowledge and innovative ideas.

Current State of Connectivity and Access

Mobile subscriptions in Sri Lanka are skyrocketing. This trend opens up the internet to millions, showing major progress in digital access. It also lays the groundwork for a thriving e-commerce scene. Businesses and customers alike benefit from safe online deals.

With these advances, Sri Lanka’s digital economy could hit $3 billion by 2024. This goal is part of the 2024 Budget, highlighting the digital economy’s importance to government plans.

Developing the Digital Government and E-Governance

Moving towards a digital future, Sri Lanka emphasizes e-governance. This push aims at smarter governance, helped by 5G and better digital infrastructure. It makes government services quicker and more efficient online.

The effort to upgrade digital government tools focuses also on growing the economy. It looks to make Sri Lanka a welcoming place for digital startups through laws, policies, and investments.

Investment in Digital Infrastructure and Talent Development

Sri Lanka is investing in its digital landscape. It’s looking at advanced tech like Artificial Intelligence, biotechnology, and the Internet of Things. These investments will boost digital services and markets.

Education is also key, with plans for a National Centre for Artificial Intelligence. This is to enhance skills in the hospitality industry and promote digital learning.

Strengthening Cybersecurity and Data Privacy

As digital services grow, so does the focus on cybersecurity and privacy. Strong cybersecurity is crucial for safe digital spaces. Sri Lanka wants to build trust in its digital services, aiming to attract 5 million tourists.

This includes a goal of 2.5 million high-end visitors, as part of its ‘Visit Sri Lanka’ tourism plan. Economic growth, expected at 4.4% in 2024, will also benefit from digital advances and tourism. This blend of traditional charm and digital innovation offers a bright future.

Sri Lanka's Shift to Organic Farming Leads to Significant Crop Declines

Sri Lanka’s Shift to Organic Farming Drops Crop Yields

Sri Lanka’s sudden switch to organic farming in 2021 caused major drops in crop yields. President Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s election promise led to a ban on synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. This forced 2 million farmers to adopt organic methods, resulting in a 20% fall in rice production.

The ban also hit tea crops hard, Sri Lanka’s main export. Within six months, domestic rice prices jumped by 50%. The country had to import $450 million worth of rice to make up for lost production.

The fertilizer ban’s impact was severe. Tea production losses alone cost the economy $425 million. This further strained Sri Lanka’s foreign exchange reserves and worsened the country’s economic crisis.

The government tried to help farmers with $200 million in direct compensation. They also gave $149 million in price subsidies to rice farmers. But these efforts weren’t enough to offset the negative effects of the sudden change.

The organic farming shift contributed to rising inflation and currency depreciation. It also increased poverty in the country. Critics say the government didn’t include agricultural experts in planning the change.

There was no gradual transition plan, which made things harder for farmers. The new policy not only hurt crop production but also threatened food security for Sri Lanka’s people.

Sri Lanka’s Abrupt Transition to Organic Farming

President Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s government banned synthetic fertilizer and pesticide imports in April 2021. This move was part of his organic agriculture pledge from the 2019 election campaign. The decision aimed to save foreign exchange and promote organic farming in Sri Lanka.

The policy was implemented without input from leading agricultural experts. Instead, it relied on representatives from the small organic sector and alternative agriculture advocates. This exclusion of agronomists led to widespread criticism of agricultural policy mismanagement.

President Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s Election Promise

During his 2019 campaign, President Rajapaksa promised a 10-year transition to organic farming. This pledge received mixed reactions. Sri Lanka had long relied on synthetic fertilizers and pesticides for crop yields.

Nationwide Ban on Synthetic Fertilizers and Pesticides

The government suddenly banned synthetic fertilizer and pesticide imports in April 2021. This abrupt change left farmers struggling to adapt to organic methods. It led to significant drops in crop yields and food shortages.

The decision to cut fertilizer subsidies made the situation worse for farmers. They faced many challenges during this rapid transition to organic farming.

Exclusion of Agricultural Experts in Policy Implementation

The government’s approach to implementing the organic farming policy faced heavy criticism. Leading agricultural experts and agronomists were left out of the decision-making process. Instead, the policy relied on input from the small organic sector and alternative agriculture advocates.

Many of these supporters were linked to the Viyathmaga civil society movement. This group had backed President Rajapaksa’s election campaign.

Economic and Agricultural Consequences

Sri Lanka’s sudden shift to organic farming caused major drops in crop yields. Rice production fell by 20% within six months of banning synthetic fertilizers. This forced the country to import $450 million worth of rice.

Domestic rice prices jumped by 50%. Food inflation hit 94% in August. As a result, 28% of the population faced food insecurity.

The tea industry, crucial for exports, also took a hit. Tea output decreased by 18% after the ban. This led to lower export earnings.

Other export crops like rubber, coconut, and spices suffered too. This affected household incomes and export revenues.

Farmers struggled due to insufficient organic fertilizer production. The government couldn’t produce enough to replace imported fertilizers. This made it hard for farmers to maintain crop yields.

Protests and economic instability forced the government to partially reverse the policy. They did this for key export crops by November 2021.

The failed policy led to reduced crop yields and tea export losses. It also increased food insecurity in Sri Lanka. The government had to compensate farmers and reverse the fertilizer policy.

Experts suggest a gradual shift to organic farming. This approach should include proper support and training for farmers. It would help minimize impacts on crop yields and food security.

Tourism Sector Rebounds Driving 2023 Economic Growth

Sri Lanka’s tourism industry is bouncing back in 2023, despite recent challenges. The sector employs nearly half a million people directly. It also supports millions more indirectly.

Recent data shows tourist arrivals more than doubled in 2022, reaching 1.5 million. Early signs suggest Sri Lanka may outpace the Maldives as a top destination.

International tourists are flocking to Sri Lanka’s natural beauty and rich culture. Domestic tourism is also on the rise. Locals are rediscovering their country’s wonders.

This boost in tourism, both international and domestic, is set to fuel Sri Lanka’s economic recovery. The hospitality sector’s growth is expected to play a key role in 2023.

Key Takeaways

Sri Lanka’s tourism sector is showing strong signs of recovery in 2023, despite recent challenges
Tourist arrivals more than doubled in 2022 compared to 2021, reaching 1.5 million
Sri Lanka is on track to surpass the Maldives as a top tourist destination in 2023
The travel industry revival is driven by both international tourism trends and a boost in domestic tourism
The hospitality sector growth is expected to contribute significantly to Sri Lanka’s economic recovery in 2023

Sri Lanka’s Tourism Industry Poised for Recovery

Sri Lanka’s tourism sector is bouncing back in 2023. Tourist arrivals and spending have increased significantly. From January to August, 904,318 visitors came, surpassing 2022’s total arrivals.

This surge has boosted the economy. Tourism receipts reached US$1,136.30 million in 2022. In the first half of 2023, they hit US$875 million. This economic impact is notable.

Increased Tourist Arrivals and Spending in 2023

Visitors from various regions are driving the recovery. Sri Lankan Airlines, Qatar Airways, and Emirates led market shares in 2022. This shows strong demand for travel to Sri Lanka.

The economy grew 5 percent in early 2024. This growth came from tourism-related services and industry. Construction and food manufacturing also contributed.

International Airlines Resume Operations to Sri Lanka

Many international airlines have resumed full-time operations to Sri Lanka. Qatar Airways, Singapore Airlines, and Emirates are back. Thai AirAsia, Air China, and Air France have started new routes.

This increased connectivity boosts tourist arrivals. It also creates more tourism employment opportunities.

Cruise Tourism Shows Promising Growth

Cruise tourism is gaining interest. Various cruise lines are choosing Sri Lanka as a destination. March 2024 is expected to be busy for cruise arrivals.

The industry’s recovery continues. The government and private sector focus on sustainable tourism. This approach aims to ensure long-term growth and development.

Tourism Sector Rebounds, Contributing to Economic Recovery in 2023

Sri Lanka’s tourism sector is bouncing back, fueling economic growth in 2023. It’s now the third largest foreign exchange earner, creating jobs and boosting the economy. In 2023, Sri Lanka welcomed 1,487,303 tourists, doubling the previous year’s numbers.

Europe and Asia-Pacific regions brought in most visitors. This aligns with global trends, as international tourism hit 88% of pre-pandemic levels. The World Tourism Organization expects full recovery by 2024.

Sri Lanka’s tourism outlook is promising. The government and businesses are investing in luxury hotels. They’re also promoting destinations to high-spending tourists from Europe and other regions.

These efforts aim to increase foreign exchange earnings. Tourism businesses keep most earnings within the country. This helps drive economic recovery and create jobs.

The sector shows resilience despite global economic challenges. Air passenger numbers and hotel occupancy are rising. This proves tourism’s potential to boost economic growth.

Sri Lanka continues to improve its tourism infrastructure. It’s also promoting unique attractions. These actions position tourism as a key player in the country’s economic recovery.

Government Initiatives and Private Sector Investments Fuel Tourism Growth

Sri Lanka’s government is offering beachfronts and islets for tourism development. They’re encouraging public-private partnerships to boost investment and expertise. This strategy aims to drive economic recovery through tourism infrastructure development.

Private investors are jumping into the resurgent tourism market. Hotelier Angeline Ondaatje is building luxury hotels for high-end European travelers. These hotels focus on Buddhist spirituality and Ayurvedic medicine.

Experts suggest the Tourism Board launch targeted marketing campaigns in Europe. They should highlight Sri Lanka’s unique attractions. These include world-class surfing at Arugam Bay and abundant wildlife sanctuaries.

Sri Lanka’s tourism sector is ready for a strong comeback. The country can use its natural and cultural assets to boost the economy. This growth can create new opportunities across the island nation.

Sri Lanka Cancels School Exams Due to Paper Shortage

Sri Lanka’s education system is in chaos due to the country’s worst economic crisis since 1948. The severe paper shortage has forced authorities to postpone term tests indefinitely. Millions of students are affected by this unprecedented disruption.

The nation of 22 million lacks essential imports like food, fuel, and medicine. Around two-thirds of Sri Lanka’s 4.5 million students can’t take exams. This paper shortage has paralyzed schools’ ability to assess learning.

Sri Lanka’s economic troubles have caused inflation to soar to 15.1 percent in February. Food prices have risen by a staggering 25.7 percent. The rupee’s value has dropped by over 30 percent, making matters worse.

The education sector is suffering greatly from this resource scarcity. Printers can’t get materials, leaving schools unable to give exams. The long-term effects on Sri Lanka’s youth are deeply concerning.

Sri Lanka’s Education System Disrupted by Economic Crisis

Sri Lanka’s economic crisis has severely impacted education, affecting millions of students. Resource scarcity, including paper shortages, has disrupted the academic calendar. This has hindered learning processes across the country.

The economic challenges have led to widespread disruptions in schools. Students face uncertain futures as their education suffers from these ongoing issues.

Millions of Students Affected by Exam Cancellations

Over 4.3 million students are affected by term test cancellations. These exams are crucial for assessing progress and grade promotion. The indefinite postponement has caused widespread student distress.

Continuous Assessment Process Hindered

Without regular evaluations, teachers struggle to gauge student performance. This setback may lead to long-term academic issues. Students miss out on critical feedback and growth opportunities.

The economic crisis has worsened education access disparities. Rising fuel prices make school transportation unaffordable for many. Only 45% of students have access to internet-based education.

The government faces challenges in allocating resources to education. In 2018, only 2.14% of GDP went to education. This falls short of the recommended 4-6% by Education 2030 Framework.

Without sufficient funding, the education system risks further decline. This could lead to a brain drain as students seek opportunities abroad.

Acute Paper Shortage Cripples Education Sector

Sri Lanka’s education sector faces a severe paper shortage due to dwindling foreign exchange reserves. The government struggles to import essential supplies, affecting millions of students. This scarcity has forced educators to seek alternative solutions for academic continuity.

Limited foreign exchange reserves have restricted paper imports. Printers and publishers can’t get materials for textbooks and exam papers. Schools now use different methods to keep learning going.

Government Struggles to Address Resource Scarcity

Sri Lanka’s government is trying to tackle the paper supply issues. They’re working to allocate limited resources and prioritize education needs. However, the economic crisis makes finding quick solutions difficult.

The government is considering several measures to address the problem:

Encouraging the use of digital resources and e-learning platforms
Partnering with international organizations to secure essential supplies
Implementing conservation measures to minimize paper wastage
Exploring alternative paper sources and domestic production capabilities

Educational Institutions Adapt to the Crisis

Schools in Sri Lanka are finding new ways to keep education going. They’re using digital tools and different teaching methods to overcome resource limits. Online platforms, e-books, and virtual classes help fill the gap left by paper shortages.

The paper shortage continues to strain the education system. Government and schools are working together to find long-term solutions. They aim to protect students’ academic progress during this ongoing crisis.

Economic Turmoil Leads to Academic Setbacks

Sri Lanka’s economic crisis has hit the education sector hard. A severe paper shortage has forced the cancellation of school exams for millions of students. This crisis will likely impact student learning and achievement for years to come.

The country’s financial woes stem from reduced tourism and agricultural exports. Sri Lanka’s debt to GDP ratio has reached a staggering 111%. A ban on chemical fertilizers has cost the tea industry $573 million.

The government struggles to address resource scarcity and repay debts. Meanwhile, the education sector continues to suffer. Sri Lanka has achieved self-sufficiency in poultry, but ensuring uninterrupted learning remains a challenge.

Officials are seeking ways to minimize disruptions to education. However, economic challenges persist. Inflation hit 18.7% in March 2022, and diesel fuel shortages are expected to worsen.

These academic setbacks will likely affect the future workforce and economic growth. Urgent measures are needed to address Sri Lanka’s economic turmoil and its impact on education.

FAQ

Why has Sri Lanka cancelled school exams for millions of students?

Sri Lanka has run out of printing paper due to a severe financial crisis. This shortage has forced the cancellation of school exams. The crisis has affected about two-thirds of the country’s 4.5 million students.

How many students are affected by the cancellation of term tests in Sri Lanka?

Around 3 million students can’t take their term tests. These tests are vital for grade promotion at year’s end. The cancellation impacts two-thirds of Sri Lanka’s student population.

What has caused the acute paper shortage in Sri Lanka?

Sri Lanka lacks foreign exchange reserves to buy essential imports. Printers can’t get paper and ink due to this currency crisis. This has led to a severe scarcity of printing materials.

How is the Sri Lankan government addressing the education crisis caused by the paper shortage?

The government is trying to find ways to assess students without paper tests. They’re working to minimize disruptions to education. However, economic challenges make this task difficult.

What are the long-term impacts of the education crisis in Sri Lanka?

The exam cancellations are just one part of Sri Lanka’s broader education crisis. This situation may harm student learning and achievement long-term. It could affect students’ future prospects and the country’s overall development.

Sri Lanka’s E-Government Services Expand Amidst Pandemic

The South Asian island nation of Sri Lanka is seeing big changes in how it’s run. Thanks to digital transformation, the government is pushing fast to get online government services out there. This ensures important work can still happen, even in tough times. The pandemic has really made the move to remote access to government services take off. It’s all part of a plan to grow Sri Lanka’s digital economy.

With the help of State Minister Kanaka Herath, Sri Lanka has big digital goals. They want their digital economy to hit about $15 million by 2030. That’s a huge jump from $4 million in 2022. They’ve set up a plan with the National Digital Strategy 2030. It aims to get more people online and build a strong digital infrastructure.

COVID-19 shook things up, but Sri Lanka kept moving forward. More people are using the internet and social media now than before. The government is working hard to make e-services better. And they’re excited about starting a new digital ID system.

At the same time, Sri Lanka is beefing up its digital laws. They’ve approved the Data Protection Act. This creates a new Data Protection Authority. They’re also working on a Cyber-Security Act. These moves are all about keeping data safe and making sure their digital government is strong.

Sri Lanka’s dedication to digital is inspiring. It’s not just about technology; it’s about bringing people together and making life better. They’re using tech to improve things like health and farming. This will keep the economy and people’s health strong after the pandemic.

Sri Lanka’s E-Government Services Expand Amidst Pandemic

Sri Lanka has taken big steps in digital governance, especially because of COVID-19. It is working on making government e-services and improving government digital infrastructure better. This helps meet the urgent needs of its people. It also increases digital use among them.

The Genesis of Digital Governance in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka started its digital governance to improve life quality. It looked up to Estonia, known for its digital success. Sri Lanka wants to raise its digital literacy rate and get more people online. Right now, only 37% of its residents use the internet.

Even with better technology and lower costs, more digital projects are needed. A big problem is that many people don’t know enough about how to use digital tools well.

Accelerated Digital Transformation Through National Digital Strategy 2030

COVID-19 made Sri Lanka push its digital change faster with its National Digital Strategy 2030 plan. This plan uses technology to help in social and economic growth. By improving government e-services, it builds a strong digital environment. This prepares Sri Lanka for future challenges and ensures everyone can access information and services.

The Role of ICTA During the COVID-19 Outbreak

During COVID-19, the ICTA showed how vital it is. It came up with digital solutions to help manage the crisis. ICTA created apps like MyHealth Sri Lanka. These apps shared important information and helped with things like airport clearances and tracking contacts.

The work by ICTA supports digitalization initiatives and the aim to improve government digital infrastructure. These efforts link to the National Digital Strategy 2030. They show a plan to increase tourism, enhance public health, and promote digital skills. This creates a digital-first mindset in government and public actions.

Year	Internet Penetration Rate (%)	Digital Literacy Rate (%)
2019	29.3	28.6
2020	34.3	37.0
2021	38.5	42.0

As Sri Lanka moves forward after the pandemic, improving digital skills is key. By focusing on government e-services, the country is a model for blending digital and traditional governance. This approach makes the society more connected and stronger.

Driving Factors Behind the Surge in Digitalization

Sri Lanka is quickly becoming digital, thanks to several reasons. The COVID-19 pandemic made digital options a must. The country now aims to be a big part of the global digital marketplace. With over 60% of people having mobiles, there’s a strong base for digital growth. Sri Lanka’s digital sector is now worth almost US$3.47 billion. This shows the nation’s big push toward digital technology.

Working with other countries is key to Sri Lanka’s digital plans. For example, India helped fund the Unique Digital Identity Project with 450 million Indian rupees. This project and others like MOSIP show Sri Lanka’s effort to give its citizens a digital ID. But there have been challenges, like delays and worries about data safety. These issues highlight the need for strong privacy and security steps.

Sri Lanka is also focusing on digital education. Projects like ECD and AHEAD are enhancing digital skills among students. This effort is supported by the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank (ADB). The country is getting ready for a future with a digital-savvy workforce.