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Galle Literary Festival Returns to Sri Lanka After 5 Years

Galle Literary Festival Returns to Sri Lanka After 5 Years

The Galle Literary Festival is making a comeback in 2025 after a five-year break. This celebrated event brings together renowned authors, poets, and thinkers from across the globe. The historic coastal city of Galle will once again host this vibrant celebration of literature and arts.

The 12th edition will run from February 6-9, 2025. Literary enthusiasts from near and far have been eagerly waiting for its return since 2024.

The 2024 festival drew over 5,000 visitors, with more international attendees than before. It featured 99 participants, including 25 local authors and 27 international guests.

The event offered a rich experience with more than 180 activities. These included talks, panel discussions, workshops, film screenings, and children’s programs.

Key Takeaways:

  • The Galle Literary Festival, a prominent cultural event in Sri Lanka, returns in 2025 after a five-year hiatus.
  • The 12th edition of the festival will take place from February 6-9, 2025, in the historic coastal city of Galle.
  • The 2024 festival welcomed over 5,000 visitors, with a significant increase in international attendees.
  • The festival featured 99 participants, including local and international authors, poets, and intellectuals.
  • More than 180 events were scheduled during the festival, offering a diverse and engaging experience for attendees.

Galle Literary Festival Announces Dates for 2025

The Galle Literary Festival is set to return in 2025. This major South Asian literature event will be held from February 6-9, 2025. The historic city of Galle, Sri Lanka, will host the 12th edition of this prestigious book festival.

12th Edition Set for February 6-9, 2025

The Galle Literary Festival prepares for its 12th edition. Harper’s Bazaar Magazine UK named it the “No.1 Literary Festival in the world” in 2011. The festival dates align with Sri Lanka’s Independence Day on February 4th.

This timing allows attendees to enjoy both the literary event and cultural celebrations. Visitors can explore Sri Lanka’s rich heritage alongside the book festival.

Festival Expects Significant Increase in Attendees

The 2025 edition aims to attract more literature fans from around the world. Organizers expect a surge in visitors after the festival’s successful 2024 return. They’re focusing on drawing attendees from India, the Middle East, and Europe.

The festival showcases the best of South Asian literature. It also provides a platform for writers’ retreats, adding to its appeal.

Year International Writers Sri Lankan Writers Total Events
2024 40 50 70+
2025 (Projected) 60 75 100+

Curating a Vibrant and Thought-Provoking Program

The Galle Literary Festival 2025 promises an exciting lineup of events. Organizers are planning panel discussions, workshops, and creative experiences. These events will explore current global issues through literature.

The festival focuses on South Asian literature and meaningful conversations. It aims to bring together writers, readers, and thinkers. Attendees can engage in intellectual discussions and cultural exchanges.

Sri Lanka’s Galle Literary Festival Returns After Five-Year Hiatus

The Galle Lit Fest made a triumphant comeback in 2024 after five years. This 11th edition attracted over 5,000 book enthusiasts from January 25th to 28th. Attendees dove into the vibrant world of literature once again.

The 2024 festival featured 99 key figures, including 25 local and 12 diaspora authors. It also hosted 27 international participants, 9 chefs, and 24 moderators. With 180 events, the festival covered topics from Sri Lankan literature to global history.

The lineup included discussions on engaging the next generation with nature. The diverse programming offered something for everyone, making it a must-attend event.

Positive Feedback from 2024 Edition

Attendees and authors praised the Galle Lit Fest for its diverse programming. The festival issued 5,392 tickets, with nearly half of all events sold out. This showed strong enthusiasm and support for the beloved literary event.

Attendee Feedback Author Feedback
“An incredible celebration of literature and culture” “Probably the best literary festival in the world” – Sebastian Faulks
“A truly enriching experience” “The best festival I’ve ever been to, not just for literature but the arts as a whole” – Vidura BR
“Can’t wait for the next edition!” “One of the most stimulating, fun and beautiful festivals I have ever attended” – Moni Mohsin

Headlining Authors Praise the Festival

Headlining authors gave glowing reviews of the Galle Literary Festival. Mary Beard, Sebastian Faulks, Christina Lamb, and Anthony Horowitz attended the event. Alexander McCall Smith also joined, sharing insights with eager audiences.

The Festival Director highlighted the event’s role in promoting Galle and Sri Lanka. It has become a hub for creative travelers and literary enthusiasts. The festival also aims to foster a reading culture in the region.

The Galle Lit Fest continues to grow and evolve. It showcases the enduring power of Sri Lankan literature and its global appeal.

Conclusion

The Galle Literary Festival’s 2025 edition promises to be exciting. Founder Geoffrey Dobbs reaffirms its commitment to learning and cultural exchange through literature and arts. The festival seeks partnerships to make Galle a hub for education and development.

This event goes beyond literature. It creates a platform for discussions on current issues and human rights in Sri Lanka. The festival invites international writers to highlight challenges faced by cultural workers and activists.

The festival aims to foster dialogue among moderates from all communities. It focuses on social and political matters to promote understanding. With increased international participation, the event solidifies its position in South Asia.

The Galle Literary Festival continues to grow and evolve. It remains true to its core values of education and cultural exchange. Through literature, it promotes progress in Sri Lanka and beyond.

Government Supports Private Sector in Advancing Modern Agriculture Technologies
Sri Lanka Boosts Agriculture Tech with Private Partnerships

Sri Lanka Boosts Agriculture Tech with Private Partnerships

Sri Lanka is modernizing its agriculture sector through public-private partnerships. These focus on precision agriculture and digital farming solutions. The government works with the private sector to bring innovation to farmers.

A key project trains farmers’ children to use drones for paddy farming. Agrarian centers provide access to drones. This helps farmers adopt modern practices that improve productivity.

The Department of Agriculture, Sri Lanka Air Force, and Civil Aviation Authority are working together. They’re creating guidelines for using drones in farming. This ensures safe and effective integration of drones into agricultural practices.

These efforts pave the way for precision agriculture techniques. They reduce water usage and allow for precise herbicide application. This approach optimizes resource use and boosts crop yields.

The government also supports agritech startups. These companies offer innovative solutions for sustainable farming. This support creates an ecosystem that fosters agricultural innovation.

Sri Lanka is becoming a leader in digital farming solutions. This attracts investment and drives economic growth in rural areas. The country’s efforts are transforming agriculture and empowering farmers.

Smart Agriculture Revolutionizes Paddy Farming

Sri Lanka is transforming paddy farming with smart agriculture. The country trains young farmers in drone technology through innovative partnerships. This initiative aims to optimize resource use and boost productivity with data-driven decisions.

Public-Private Partnerships Train Farmers’ Children in Drone Technology

Leading companies collaborate with government agencies to promote drone technology in paddy farming. These partnerships offer training programs for young farmers to operate drones for agricultural tasks. Sri Lanka is building a tech-savvy workforce to drive the future of smart agriculture.

Data-Driven Decisions Optimize Resource Utilization and Productivity

Drone technology in paddy farming enables data-driven decision-making for better resource use. Advanced drones gather data on soil moisture, nutrients, pests, and crop health. Farmers can pinpoint problem areas and allocate resources efficiently.

This targeted approach improves crop yields and reduces waste. It leads to more efficient and sustainable farming practices.

Drones Reduce Water Usage and Enable Precise Herbicide Application

Drone technology significantly cuts water usage in paddy farming. Traditional herbicide application uses 300-500 liters of water per acre. With drones, farmers need only 20-40 liters per acre.

This water conservation helps protect the environment. Targeted herbicide application also reduces chemical runoff and safeguards the ecosystem.

Government Supports Private Sector in Advancing Modern Agriculture Technologies

Sri Lanka’s government is backing the private sector to modernize farming practices. The Agricultural Modernization Program aims to upgrade 100 Divisional Secretariat Divisions. The first phase includes 25 divisions, with 75 more in the second phase.

This support is vital for promoting climate-smart agriculture and sustainable farming. It helps farmers adopt new technologies and improve their practices.

Department of Agriculture Collaborates with Air Force and Civil Aviation Authority on Drone Guidelines

The Department of Agriculture has teamed up with the Air Force and Civil Aviation Authority. Together, they’ve created guidelines for using drones in farming.

These rules ensure safe and effective drone use in agriculture. They cover crop monitoring, precision farming, and crop spraying.

The clear regulations encourage private sector investment in drone technology. This promotes innovative solutions for the agricultural sector.

Agritech Startups Provide Innovative Solutions for Sustainable Farming Practices

Agritech startups are crucial in developing sustainable farming solutions in Sri Lanka. AiGrow, with seven years of experience, leads in modern agricultural technologies.

AiGrow runs a greenhouse in Nelumdeniya, Kegalle. They grow tomatoes, bell peppers, lettuce, and mushrooms for export and local markets.

The company also produces green agricultural automation devices. They work with local universities to teach AI applications in modern farming.

By 2050, the world aims to increase food production significantly. Agritech startups like AiGrow are essential in reaching this goal.

President Dissanayake Dissolves Parliament, Calls for Elections

President Dissanayake Dissolves Parliament, Calls for Elections

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake has made a significant move in Sri Lanka’s politics by dissolving Parliament. This major step is in readiness for a snap election, abiding by the Constitutional procedure. It reflects President Dissanayake’s intent to reshape government policies to match his vision, following his election win.

President Dissanayake Dissolves Parliament, Calls for November Elections

Under Dissanayake’s lead, the National People’s Power (NPP) held just three seats in the previous 225-member assembly. Yet, this bold move sets the foundation for transforming the legislature. The Election announcement for November 14th aligns with the people’s hopes and comes almost a year ahead of the usual schedule.

Sri Lanka is currently facing tough economic hurdles, a continuation of the 2022 economic slump. Amidst this, the NPP has been vocal about fighting corruption and poverty. This push grew stronger after Dissanayake’s support surged from 3% in 2019 to winning the next election, showing his commitment to strengthening Sri Lanka’s governance. This is crucial for managing the adjustments needed for a vital IMF bailout package.

President Dissanayake’s Bold Move: Dissolving Parliament

Sri Lanka’s new president, Anura Kumara Dissanayake, made a bold move. He dissolved the government. This marks a big moment in Sri Lanka’s politics. It shows he’s serious about his campaign promises for a transparent and reformed government.

President Dissanayake signing Government dissolution documents

Dissanayake leads the National People’s Power alliance. His goal is a new election that reflects the current issues. This action isn’t just symbolic. It aligns with the public’s demands, shown by his win in the election.

A Sudden Parliamentary Decision and Its Background

Dissanayake won the presidency unexpectedly, without a clear majority at first. A second count confirmed his win. His victory in the 2024 elections was a huge leap from a small vote share in 2019. People appreciate his firm stand against corruption.

Implications for Sri Lanka’s Political Landscape

The government’s dissolution is a turning point for Sri Lanka. Snap elections are coming. These elections could change the political scene a lot. Before, the National People’s Power had few seats. The new elections can create a parliament that reflects current public desires.

This change brings hope for not just political reform but economic growth too. A World Bank report expects a 4.4% growth for Sri Lanka in 2024. Development in industry and tourism could boost the economy.

The result of this political shift aims to create a government that truly represents the people. This will shape Sri Lanka’s future political and economic paths in the years ahead.

The Anticipated Impact of the November Election

As the November election date draws near, Sri Lanka is at a crucial point. This concerns its economic and political future. The outcome of the elections is expected to have a big impact. This impact concerns both Sri Lanka’s economy and key policy reforms. These reforms are influenced by the IMF bailout terms and the governance style of the new government.

The decision to dissolve Parliament and set an election timetable is a major political update. It could change the administration’s setup. The IMF’s recent agreement to provide $2.9 billion to Sri Lanka highlights the need for urgent reforms and fiscal stability. The upcoming elections are expected to drive these reforms.

Sri Lanka’s Economy and the IMF Bailout Overhaul

Sri Lanka’s economic situation is critical, with huge foreign debts and a great need for IMF help. After the elections, it will be very important for the government to stick to the IMF bailout terms. This includes debt restructuring and systemic reforms for economic stability. Changes in policy after the November election date could alter the bailout terms. This would affect recovery paths and international economic relationships.

Prospects for Anti-Corruption and Anti-Poverty Policies

The upcoming election is key for anti-corruption policies and anti-poverty policies. The public’s desire for clean governance has made these policies very important. Proper management of these issues could greatly gain public trust and support. This could lead to a government that values transparency and fair growth.

Policy Focus Pre-Election Post-Election Forecast
Economic Stabilization High Dependency on IMF Aid Increased Self-sufficiency
Anti-Corruption Measures Initial Frameworks Set Strengthening of Institutional Mechanisms
Poverty Reduction Limited Social Programs Expansion of Social Safety Nets

This election is crucial for both the immediate economic recovery and the long-term welfare of the nation. As Sri Lanka goes through these significant changes, the whole world is watching. The November elections could mark a significant shift for this South Asian country.

Conclusion

In the landscape of Sri Lanka politics, President Dissanayake’s decision to dissolve parliament is key. This move leads to an election on November 14, 2024. Over 17 million voters are set to cast their votes. The world will watch as Sri Lanka tackles this pivotal moment amidst economic hardships. The nation’s efforts to meet IMF’s fiscal conditions are crucial for growth.

The race for 225 seats in Parliament is filled with anticipation. To gain a majority, a party needs at least 113 seats. With only three seats, the governing party faces a tough challenge. This comes after Harini Amarasuriya became the first female prime minister in decades. Her election is significant, mirroring the era of Sirimavo Bandaranaike. Additionally, steps like lowering policy rates show efforts to boost the economy without harsh austerity.

President Dissanayake’s call for November elections starts a journey to tackle corruption and poverty. With the election date near, there’s a push for effective governance. The next parliament meets on November 21, 2024. They face challenges like debt renegotiation and following IMF’s advice. The upcoming elections are watched globally, offering a chance for Sri Lanka’s recovery and political renewal.

Sri Lanka President Demands Fast Digital ID Rollout

Sri Lanka President Demands Fast Digital ID Rollout

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake of Sri Lanka wants a quick setup of the national digital identification system. He has given a tight 18-month deadline to complete this project. It is a key part of the digital governance strategy. This strategy aims to change how the nation delivers services and to strengthen the economy.

At the Sri Lanka Banks’ Association meeting, the President talked about the importance of digital projects by the government. These projects fight inefficiency and corruption. They also move the country towards a more clear and efficient economy. The effort to digitize shows President Dissanayake’s commitment, similar to Ranil Wickremesinghe‘s push for reform and innovation in state operations.

Industry experts underline the importance of digital identity in driving growth, cutting down fraud, and making things more efficient. This idea is supported by Dissanayake’s administration. Introducing the digital ID system is expected to push Sri Lanka towards better digital governance. It’s a change that will impact not just technology but also the country’s economic and social systems.

Sri Lanka President Demands Fast Digital ID Rollout

Sri Lanka’s Presidential Push for Swift Digital ID Adoption

Sri Lanka’s President is accelerating the digital ID program amidst a severe economic downturn. This 18-month project aims to improve online government services and boost financial access for all. It’s a key part of reviving Sri Lanka’s economy, with experts hopeful for significant impacts.

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake’s 18-Month Deadline

President Dissanayake has set a bold deadline to revamp digital governance. This effort seeks to upgrade Sri Lanka’s digital infrastructure. It’s seen as vital for enhancing e-government services and shaping government reform.

Streamlining Economic Recovery Through Digital Initiatives

To support these goals, a new biometric system will be put in place. It uses advanced tech for secure identity checks, from fingerprint to eye scans. This step is crucial for stronger and reliable digital governance.

Banking Sector’s Pivotal Role in Supporting Digital ID Rollout

The banking industry in Sri Lanka is set to be a key player. It will link biometric verification with everyday banking, ensuring safe and smooth electronic transactions. This move is expected to broaden financial access significantly.

Initiative Expected Impact Timeline
Digital ID Rollout Enhance security, Increase efficiency in public services 18 months
Biometric Integration in Banking Secure transactions, Greater financial inclusion Ongoing, aligned with digital ID deployment
Technology Adoption in Identity Verification Accurate and fast processing of data Initial phase in first 6 months

Sri Lanka is determined to lead in digital and biometric technology. This comprehensive digital push is aimed at overcoming economic hurdles and setting a regional benchmark.

Enhancing Digital Security and Public Awareness

In an era merging technology and governance, Sri Lanka is boosting its digital presence. It’s focusing on initiatives that increase economic growth and safeguard citizen privacy. For instance, the U.S. Embassy in Colombo and the local tech company WhimsicalWits have launched ‘Cyber Hero.’ This app aims to teach digital safety education and make users wise in their online lives.

Sri Lanka shines at 44th in the Global Services Location Index and is proactive in cybersecurity, ranking 83rd globally. With ‘Cyber Hero,’ part of the PORCH project, it addresses cyber risks and privacy issues. It aligns with the National Digital Policy, preparing for cybersecurity changes and guarding against cyber threats.

Digital literacy is crucial as Sri Lanka expands its digital ID project. U.S. Ambassador Julie Chung and Uthpala Pathirana of WhimsicalWits highlight the importance of global partnerships. They aim to raise Sri Lanka’s digital game. The National Digital Policy for 2020 – 2025 uses benchmarks like the Network Readiness Index to guide these efforts. Sri Lanka is ranked 81st out of 131 countries, pushing towards creating a digitally savvy citizenry.

Sri Lanka is integrating digital technology in public health and beyond, with over 85 major hospitals going digital. Projects like Cyber Hero showcase its dedication to progressing safely in the digital age. Its efforts to enhance healthcare through technology show a commitment to using tech for the public good. This ensures citizens are protected from digital risks.

Government Reverses Organic Farming Policy Amidst Food Shortages
Sri Lanka Reverses Organic Farming Policy Amid Crisis

Sri Lanka Reverses Organic Farming Policy Amid Crisis

Sri Lanka’s government has lifted its ban on chemical fertilizers. This reversal comes amid a severe economic crisis and widespread food shortages. The ban, implemented in May 2021, aimed to make Sri Lanka fully adopt sustainable farming practices.

Rice yields, a staple in Sri Lanka, dropped by 40-50% nationwide. This decrease happened during the Maha growing season after the organic policy started. Sri Lanka had to import 300,000 metric tonnes of rice in just three months.

The new policies have hurt Sri Lankan farmers financially. Many can’t afford essential farming inputs, and some have stopped farming altogether. Food inflation is around 30% and expected to rise further.

Foreign reserves have shrunk to $1.8 billion. This makes it hard for the government to afford imports, including fertilizers. Experts call the food crisis a “man-made disaster”.

Increased hardships are expected in the coming months. Children and pregnant women are particularly at risk. The government is trying to address growing concerns about food availability and accessibility.

Impact of Fertilizer Ban on Sri Lankan Farmers

Sri Lanka’s 2021 chemical fertilizer ban has severely affected smallholder farmers. The ban aimed to reduce imported fertilizer dependence and promote organic farming. However, it resulted in widespread crop failures and decreased agricultural output.

Before the ban, 2 million Sri Lankan farmers relied on subsidized chemical fertilizers. The abrupt shift to organic farming left many struggling to adapt. Some farmers experienced a 50-60% decrease in harvests, devastating their incomes.

Many farmers now can’t afford essential farming inputs like pesticides and equipment. This has made it hard for them to maintain their farms and livelihoods.

Inability to Afford Farming Inputs

The fertilizer ban and economic crisis have made it tough for farmers to buy necessary inputs. Many have taken high-interest loans for pesticides and other essentials. This has worsened their financial situation.

Lack of affordable farm subsidies has left many unable to sustain their farms. This has led to widespread poverty and food insecurity in rural areas.

Farmers Abandoning Cultivation

Many smallholder farmers in Sri Lanka have decided to quit farming altogether. Reduced crop yields and increased input costs have made it impossible to sustain their farms.

Farmers are now seeking alternative income sources, often in urban areas. This trend has significantly reduced agricultural output across the country. It’s contributing to ongoing food shortages and economic instability.

Government Reverses Organic Farming Policy Amidst Food Shortages

Sri Lanka’s government has recognized the need to change its organic farming policy. President Gotabaya Rajapaksa admitted mistakes that require fixing to address food security issues. The goal is to boost domestic food production and ease growing protests.

The government has asked the World Bank for help to buy fertilizers. They plan to bring back subsidies for farmers. However, the details of these changes are still unclear.

Farmers remain doubtful about the government’s ability to keep its promises. This is due to the severe shortage of foreign currency in the country.

The chemical input ban has severely impacted crop yields. The last maha seasonal harvest dropped by 37% compared to the previous year. This is the lowest yield since 2003/04.

Food insecurity has affected about 6.3 million people in Sri Lanka as of September 2022. Food inflation has reached a staggering 94.9%.

To tackle the crisis, Sri Lanka secured a $55 million credit line from India Exim Bank. This money will be used to purchase fertilizers.

The government also had to pay $6.87 million for unsuitable organic fertilizer from China. This was due to their short-lived organic farming policy.

IFOAM – Organics International is organizing workshops to support Sri Lanka. These aim to help the country transition to organic agriculture more sustainably. The focus is on reforms that prioritize food security and domestic production.

Economic Crisis Exacerbates Agricultural Challenges

Sri Lanka’s economic crisis has worsened farmers’ struggles after the organic farming policy. Foreign reserves are low, and inflation is high. Shortages of fuel, food, and medicine have become common.

The country’s foreign debt skyrocketed from $11.3 billion in 2005 to $56.3 billion in 2020. In 2021, it reached 119% of the GDP. Sri Lanka defaulted on its debt in April 2022.

Rising fuel costs make it hard for farmers to grow and transport crops. Power cuts disrupt irrigation and milling. The government raised taxes to increase revenue.

Experts warn that food access and affordability will remain big issues. Vulnerable populations may face increased malnutrition. Many farmers are abandoning their livelihoods due to these challenges.

Globally, 193 million people faced food insecurity in 2021. In East Africa, 265 million live on less than $1.90 per day. About 40% of the population there has poor access to food.

A review of recent literature shows urgent need for solutions. These must address the complex issues facing Sri Lankan farmers and the broader population.